 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanem | om tuɲkalane |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanet | ot tuɲkalane |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalana | ok/ogeʃ tuɲkalane |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanena | ona/ogəna tuɲkalane |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalaneda | oda/ogəda tuɲkalane |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanat | ogət tuɲkalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanəʃəm | ʃəm tuɲkalane |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tuɲkalane |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanəʃ | əʃ tuɲkalane |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanəʃna | əʃna tuɲkalane |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanəʃda | əʃda tuɲkalane |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanəʃt | əʃt tuɲkalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanenam | tuɲkalanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanenat | tuɲkalanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanen | tuɲkalanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanenːa | tuɲkalanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanenda | tuɲkalanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanenət | tuɲkalanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanem əʎe | om tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanet əʎe | ot tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanat əʎe | ogət tuɲkalane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanem ulmaʃ | om tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanet ulmaʃ | ot tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanat ulmaʃ | ogət tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanenam əʎe | tuɲkalanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanenat əʎe | tuɲkalanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanen əʎe | tuɲkalanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanenːa əʎe | tuɲkalanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanenda əʎe | tuɲkalanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanen əʎe | tuɲkalanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanenam ulmaʃ | tuɲkalanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanenat ulmaʃ | tuɲkalanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanen ulmaʃ | tuɲkalanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanenːa ulmaʃ | tuɲkalanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanenda ulmaʃ | tuɲkalanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanen ulmaʃ | tuɲkalanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalane | it tuɲkalane |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanəʒe | ənʒe tuɲkalane |
| 1PL: | (tuɲkalanena) | (ona/ogəna tuɲkalane) |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanəza | ida tuɲkalane |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanəʃt | ənəʃt tuɲkalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanənem | ənem tuɲkalane |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanənet | ənet tuɲkalane |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanəneʒe | əneʒ tuɲkalane |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanənena | ənena tuɲkalane |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanəneda | əneda tuɲkalane |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanəneʃt | əneʃt tuɲkalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuɲkalanənem əʎe | ənem tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanənena əʎe | ənet tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuɲkalanənena əʎe | ənena tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanəneda əʎe | əneda tuɲkalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tuɲkalane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuɲkalanənet ulmaʃ | ənet tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuɲkalanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuɲkalanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuɲkalanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tuɲkalane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuɲkalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuɲkalanəman |
| Active participle: | tuɲkalanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tuɲkalanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuɲkalanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tuɲkalanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuɲkalanen |
| Negative gerund: | tuɲkalanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuɲkalanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuɲkalanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuɲkalanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tuɲkalanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tuɲkalanədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||